What does creatine do?

The short answer

Creatine helps supply energy during brief, intense exercise. Supplement research is strongest for activities such as sprinting and weightlifting. It’s different from protein.

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How does it help during exercise?

Your body makes creatine and stores much of it in muscle. Research has found benefits from supplements during repeated, brief, high-intensity exercise. People respond differently, and the evidence is less useful for endurance activities.

Creatine monohydrate is the most extensively studied supplement form. You’ll see other names and prices on the shelf, but those differences alone don’t show that a product works better.

A product promising better energy or concentration needs research on that benefit. A strength study alone can’t support those claims.

Sources: NIH: Exercise supplements · NIH: Performance claims

What side effects should you know about?

Creatine can cause water-related weight gain and digestive side effects. Those are worth knowing about before you decide to try it.

Ask your doctor or pharmacist about existing health conditions and medicines before adding creatine.

Sources: NIH: Performance claims

Check the product label

Look for creatine monohydrate and the grams in a full serving. A scoop’s total weight can include flavors or other ingredients. Compare the creatine amount and serving count along with the tub price.

Compare creatine gummies and powder

Sources: FDA: Label guidance

Take a closer look

Sources

  1. NIH Office of Dietary Supplements: Exercise and Athletic Performance (opens in a new tab)
  2. NIH NCCIH: Supplements Marketed for Performance Enhancement (opens in a new tab)
  3. FDA: Dietary Supplement Nutrition Labeling (opens in a new tab)